Procurement planning is a critical component of effective public administration, especially within the context of municipalities. In Libya, where local governance structures are evolving and facing numerous challenges, acquiring the necessary skills in procurement planning is essential for ensuring transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the use of public resources. This article outlines the key skills [...]

Public finance management in municipalities is one of the essential elements that contribute to achieving sustainable development and improving the quality of life for citizens. Municipalities play a pivotal role in providing basic services such as education, health, and transportation, which makes effective financial management essential to ensure the sustainability of these services. The importance [...]